Little Blue and Little Yellow. Astor-Honor, New York, 1959, renewed 1987
** Inch by Inch. Astor-Honor, New York, 1960, renewed 1988
On My Beach There Are Many Pebbles. Astor-Honor, New York,1961, renewed 1989
** Swimmy. Knopf, New York, 1963, renewed 1991
Tico and the Golden Wings. Pantheon, New York, 1964, renewed 1992
** Frederick. Pantheon, New York, 1967, renewed 1995
The Biggest House In The World. Knopf, New York, 1968, renewed 1996
The Alphabet Tree. Pantheon, New York, 1968, renewed 1996
** Alexander and the Wind Up Mouse. Pantheon, New York, 1969, renewed 1997
Fish is Fish. Pantheon, New York, 1970, renewed 1998
Theodore and the Talking Mushroom. Pantheon, New York, 1971, renewed 1998
The Greentail Mouse. Pantheon, New York, 1973, renewed 2001
Pezzettino. Pantheon, New York, 1975, renewed 2004
In the Rabbitgarden. Pantheon, New York, 1975, renewed January 1, 2004
A Color of His Own. Pantheon, New York, 1976, renewed 2004
I Want to Stay Here I Want to Go There: A Flea Story. Pantheon, New York, 1977
Parallel Botany. Knopf, New York, 1977
Geraldine The Music Mouse. Pantheon, New York, 1979
Mouse Days. Pantheon, New York, 1979
Let's Make Rabbits. Knopf, New York, 1982
Let's Play. Random House, New York, 1983,
Cornelius. Pantheon, New York, 1983
Who Pantheon, New York, 1983
What Pantheon, New York, 1983
When Pantheon, New York, 1983
Where Pantheon, New York, 1983
Frederick’s Fables: A Leo Lionni Treasury. intro by Bruno Bettelheim, Knopf, New York, 1985
Colors Pantheon, New York, 1985
Letters Pantheon, New York, 1985
Numbers Pantheon, New York, 1985
Words Pantheon, New York, 1985
It's Mine Knopf, New York, 1985
Nicholas Where Have You Been. Knopf, New York, 1987
Six Crows. Knopf, New York, 1988
Tillie and The Wall. Knopf, New York, 1989
Matthew's Dream. Knopf, New York, 1991
A Busy Year. Knopf, New York, 1992
Mr. McMouse. Knopf, New York, 1992
An Extraordinary Egg. Knopf, New York, 1994
Between Worlds. Autobiography, Knopf, New York, 1997
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** Winner of Caldecott Honor Award